KALEIDOSCOPE: SLICES OF LIFE #2 – The Singapore Otter Association

Are the group of otter-watchers at Bishan Park simply an interest group or is something else going on? Read this latest story to find out!

Written by: Leia Ong (20-U1), Pheobe Ong (20-O1)

Designed by: Poh En Xi (20-E3)

Why is it so incredibly warm?

Despite the weak rays of seven-o’clock sunshine shining down, you can’t help but feel uncomfortable in your thick blazer. You shrug it off, but the long white sleeves of your shirt are no match for the humid air.

The air in question, though, smells like grass and mulch and fresh-fallen dew. It is a welcome change from that of the cubicle you’re absent from, two bus stops and seven train stations away. 

As you walk under the shadows of towering trees, cool and green, you should feel more alarmed at your Absence Without Valid Reason, not covered by any leave. But a kind of stunned numbness has fallen over you like a peaceful veil, shrouding the unique mental and physical fatigue that can only come from three days without sleep; three days of unabated work, filing and typing and blue light and the sourness of your unwashed body. 

You can’t smell it out here. Everything is still — not silent, but calm. There is hardly a soul in the Bishan Park; odd, but maybe not. Perhaps everyone has more important things to do than be walking here, working or studying or living. 

Not like you, then.

The only signs of industrialised civilisation are the intermittent vroom of vehicles punctuating the air, already growing fainter and fainter as you pass a particularly dense and large copse of trees. Off the main path, a barely-there, dirt track leads into its dimmer depths. 

You look at the trail, then at your phone, exploding with emails, and step into the woods.

What are you even doing here? The ridiculousness of your situation is not as funny as it should be. Yet as you forge ahead into the enveloping foliage, another sound other than koel birds calling and cicadas whirring catches your ear. 

Voices. A sizeable crowd, too — at least ten people. 

Now, this, you have to see. What are this many people doing so far off the path? There are plenty other places for tai-chi classes or whatever. You move toward the sound, but you realise: the voices have become one, chanting in unison. You can’t make out what they’re saying.

An eerie feeling skitters down your spine. But you head further forward anyway, out of some sense of reckless abandon.

In a small clearing, a group of about fifteen people of various ages, barefoot, stand in a circle. In the centre of the ring is, amazingly, a flash of brown…fur? A single otter, with a fish in its mouth. It darts around the circle, black eyes rolling wildly.

Now, you can hear that they are saying in unison: remember the day. Await the Crossing. 

They stare and chant at the otter with an almost religious fanaticism, but make no movement toward it. The otter, finally seeing an opening between two pairs of legs, darts between them and back into the undergrowth. 

It streaks past you like furry lightning. Simultaneously, the people in the circle turn their heads to watch it go. And their gazes land on you, half-concealed by a tree trunk.

You’ve seen enough. These people are too strange. As you hurriedly turn to go, someone calls out. “Excuse me!”

You turn around. A woman has stepped out from the circle. She says: “You are lost, aren’t you?”

Startled, you nod involuntarily. She continues, “Come with me, please. I can lead you out.” Her smile, then, is positively radiant. No trace of the earlier intensity is in her gaze. You hesitantly follow her.   

You feel a prickling on your neck, as though the others are watching you as intently as they did the otter.

The group, the woman says, is the Singapore Otter Association.

You almost want to laugh, but she says it with a completely straight face. They have meetings to otter-watch together.

“We’re just all so passionate about the otter community in Singapore,” she enthuses. “Bishan Park is where it all started, so this is our headquarters.” 

“Uh-huh,” you say. You ask about the bizarre sight you just saw. “Oh, that was just a little bonding exercise we perform together sometimes,” she says lightly. 

“We’re like a community. I made some of my best friends in this group after I joined,” she continues. “It’s wonderful. Seeing the otters is a delight, too.”

You realise you’ve emerged onto the main path again. She waves goodbye; gives another lovely grin. “My name’s Nadia. We’re always here,” she says. “Come find us anytime — you look like you could use some good company.”

You find yourself back at the park the next day. The Association is gathered at the riverbank, this time, its members outfitted with nets and cameras. Nadia, the woman from before, waves you over. “You’ve come at a most fortuitous time. We’re preparing for the Crossing,” she says.

The Crossing is the “great migration of the Bishan otter raft”, as Nadia says. “It is an invaluable time for the Association each year. Now, we prepare to receive the otters and their inevitable departure by fishing. Care to join us?” 

You do, squatting on the grassed riverbank near the water. An elderly man hands you a net, and you begin a conversation. Everyone is unfailingly friendly, and time slips by like water, another day away from reality. Before the day is up you know you will return the next day. And the next. 

It’s about a week later, late into the night when the Crossing occurs, and in the dim light of the nearby lampposts, you catch a glimpse of the sizeable pile of fish next to the other members of the Association. There is a fire on the path, something that you’re pretty sure is illegal but that you can’t bring yourself to care about much. 

“Let us begin!” the man near the fire declares, and simultaneously, several of the people near the fire pluck up one of the fish with practised ease, and with their other hands, they brandish sharp knives that definitely were not there before. You let out a yelp, taking a step back, before the first man slashes the knife across the fish in a clean cut. It takes a moment before you see fluid dripping onto the grass. The group carefully slits open their fish as well, and you stand there, watching with mingled horror and intrigue. 

The members, who you’ve spent breezy mornings laughing and talking with, look suddenly like strangers.

You make eye contact with one of the fish, and you shudder. Its eyes are blank stones, and you do not like that they seem to reflect nothing despite being bathed in firelight. You look away, before the others in the Association step forward, taking the disembowelled fish. Liquid and viscous red masses continue dripping on the grass as the group continues their work, while a separate part of the group begins to impale the fish with sticks, cooking it over the fire.

“What is this for?” you ask querulously, after a few minutes have elapsed.

A nearby old lady — Auntie Iris, that’s her name —  smiles. It would be comforting, if not for the knife that remains in her hands. “My dear, did no one tell you?” she says. “We’re making a good dinner for the otters when they come here for the Crossing.”

“I see,” you say, despite the fact that you don’t, not really. 

She continues gutting the fish even as you excuse yourself, separating yourself from the group and standing further away from the fire. It feels colder, but it’s easier to breathe and think now that you are not being smothered by that eerie yellow light and smoke. 

You continue watching the methodical chaos. Some are cutting, some are cooking, and some are holding hands and dancing, singing an odd, high-pitched song at the top of their lungs. It’s a sight you don’t think you’ve ever seen in your normal life. Maybe you feel so intrigued because it’s not normal.

You could use things a little less normal in your life.

A while later, the people by the river let out loud shouts. “They are here!” a dancing young lady — Nadia — shouts, and everyone charges towards the river, like metal pulled to a magnet, as though drawn to something irresistible. You follow them, caught up in the wave, all of you crashing downwards to the shore. You see the splashing, and the water caught in the eight otters’ fur as they float in a ring through the water, a bit of yellow and blue light gleaming off their wet fur.

They’re somewhat cute, you think, but does this really warrant something this grand?

Then, the first fish is thrown. You think that you are imagining it at first, but then people start tossing the cooked fish into the river, tossing it at the otters as they get bombarded with it. 

You let out a shout. “What are you all doing?”

“We’re presenting them with our offering, of course,” one of them says, as though you’re the strange one here, as though this isn’t the weirdest thing ever. You see the way that the otters break apart from each other, how they seem startled, maybe even frightened by the hot fish.

That fish is hot, right?

What if it burns the otters?

“Stop!” You say, stepping away. “You’re hurting them! They’re not even eating the fish!” Some of the other people laugh, but most of them don’t even seem to hear you, and they continue tossing the fish as the otters struggle to get away.

“Yes,” one of the other Association members say, “but that just means we need to cook our fish better so that it will appeal to them! We just need to take care of them!” The other members around them laugh. You look around you, before looking back at the otters.

Moving fast, you retreat, further and further away. Some vague cries follow you, but most of the members are transfixed by the otters, diving about in the dark water.

You feel bad. How could you not see it at first? These people aren’t appreciating the otters or anything like that, they’re obsessed with them. They’re definitely not normal, but they’re weird in an awful way, in an obsessively abusive way. You can’t believe…

You just wanted to do something else with your life, not to walk into something like this. Something this cultish.

You look back for a brief moment.

It’s funny how in retrospect, there were so many red flags to the few days you spent with the Singapore Otter Association. You didn’t think at the time, because you were just so happy to have something beyond the monotony of work, the good company of others. 

At the same time…

You can’t deny that something about them remains oddly enchanting to you. A community of people this close-knit, you’ll never find again.

Maybe you should go back…

You shake your head, and you walk away.

There are extremes and limits to everything, be they work or otters. It’s better off this way. You want to enjoy life without any human — or animal — being hurt.

Three days later, you return to the park, a Notice Of Resignation clutched in your hand. You see the group by the river again. In your mind, you still remember the lights glowing in the night, and the sounds of fish splashing in the water.

You stop for a moment.

You pretend you do not see them.

And you walk away.

KALEIDOSCOPE: SLICES OF LIFE #2 – Catharsis

Hive mind…or something more sinister? Find out in this story.

Written by: Chen Jiulin (20-E1), Curtis Neo Kai Di (20-O4)

Designed by: Poh En Xi

The counsellor looked puzzled, not quite fully understanding the gravity of the situation. She retracted her hand from my bandaged arm.

“If it’s really hurt, you should go to the sick bay. Look, there’s even blood coming out,” she warned. And of course, I knew the consequences of not treating my wound, but then I would lose, and I did not want to lose.

“…No, it’s fine. Sorry for shouting.”

The counsellor perked her head up. “Why do I smell…tomato sauce?” She was studying her hands intently. “Anyway.” She turned to me. “What did you want to see me about? What’s bothering you today?”

“Ah, no. I might have accidentally booked a slot. Sometimes I accidentally do things.”

She looked puzzled once again: “Well, you came here, didn’t you? What’s wrong? Is it about…well…you know, how you don’t have friends? Are you having trouble finding some?”

Of course I did not. Why would I? I grimaced. “I don’t…need to talk to my classmates. They are not who they are. They are infected by some — I don’t know — hive mind. There’s this barrier between them and I, and anybody who can think and hear and have a freedom of thought would realise this.”

There was a brief awkward silence in the air. 

The counsellor cleared her throat. “Ah — well, I have been working closely with your teacher, and I found out that you don’t jell with your class at all…you would try to, she saw that. But it seems you just sit and watch your classmates talk. Will you tell me why?”

I felt like choking. The presence of the hive mind was mind-numbingly suffocating. “N..no, I was, just. There was no connection there, you see.” I teared up a little. “There was no connection to be established with the hive mind. Everything is on a whole ‘nother frequency. The whole lot of them; just some big, giant, entity, going against me. Just wanting the worst for me. And I can’t get past them. I can’t talk to any of them. Anybody who is sensible would realise that after exchanging a few words.

“I…can’t get in.”

“Oh, don’t cry, don’t cry. Here, have a tissue.”

I calmed down.

“The hive mind is evil, I theorise. It wants to end all of individuality. If you conform to it, it will absorb you, it will gnaw into you, and sooner or later you’ll become one of them. And that means you have lost. That you have abandoned any shred of your uniqueness. And I refuse to lose.” I looked at the counsellor.

“But I’m not alone. There are various other people like me. I met them on, whatsitcalled, read-it or something. And they told me that sometimes when things get too hard for them to deal with when battling the hive mind, they use blood to ward it off. And we keep resisting. We fight and are tireless in battle, because we believe that someday, someone will come along and understand us for who we are and love us, and we would not be tempted by the hive mind at all. And yet I…

“I’m sorry, I’m not strong enough. I just poured tomato sauce on my arm and bandaged it. Maybe I do want to conform. I’m so sorry. I explain things badly sometimes. My mind goes from place to place, it’s a real hassle.”

The counsellor looked on questioningly. I eyed her steadily. “The…hive mind, it seems they have infected the air. The sun is poisonous, the people going about their daily lives toxic, I can’t even go out nowadays. But that’s beside the point. The reason I have come here today is to ask you to join us. You have individuality, you see. You care. Of course you do, you’re the counsellor. And that makes you my ally. Now will you be mine?”

She widened her eyes, understandably stunned. “It’s fine to be surprised,” I said. “I can show you.”

Leaning into the well cushioned chair, I closed my eyes…and opened it to a scene from my daily life. I looked around, finding myself standing in the middle of the familiar bus stop next to my school, with the counsellor at my side. A bus had just pulled into the bus stop, and a mass of students exited the bus and made their way towards the school’s gates.

Coming to my senses, I followed, at the same time motioning for my counsellor to follow. Entering the gates, the colours of the world were sucked out, leaving nothing but greyscale in its wake. 

My counsellor was visibly unnerved, and came to a stop in the middle of the path and looked at me for confirmation. 

I shrugged my shoulders. “Welcome to my daily life.”

The students paid her no heed, the stream splitting into two to make their way around her. However, she quickly regained her composure, and started moving again. I took that as my cue to move, and led her towards my classroom. 

On the way there, the stream of students could be seen to morph, changing from distinct individuals to become a dark grey blobby mass. No longer could one tell that it was a group of students. It was now a collective.

I instinctively quickened my pace, afraid of what would happen if I stayed around any longer. In all my experiences here, not once have I tried, and I definitely did not plan to start now. My counsellor only followed.

Putting my bag down, I sank into my seat, located at the rearmost right corner of my classroom. My counsellor brought a spare chair and took a seat next to me.

“What are these…things?”

“The hive mind.” I whispered, glancing around to see what they were doing. “My classmates? These are what they are.”

The moment I mentioned them, they all turned to look at me at the same time, giving me a blank stare. A slight undertone of hostility coloured the atmosphere.

I turned away, the prickling feeling of the gazes of the collective made me uncomfortable. A teacher soon arrived. The sensation of being watched faded as well. I took out my notebook, and prepared to pay attention to the lesson. Clueless as to how to deal with my counsellor, I left her alone. The teacher didn’t seem to notice her presence either.

“Class, please form groups of five. We’re doing a group activity today.”

A wave of celebration swept visibly through the collective. Yet as they moved about to form their groups, it was clear that none of them wanted to be with me. Seeing this, the teacher sighed, and walked to one of the groups, and asked them something quietly. They turned, eyes detached from me but still looking in the general direction, and opened a space for me.

I gingerly walked over and joined.

They looked disturbed.

“Is something wrong?” I asked.

“No, of course not,” they said. And they smiled, the identical expressions burning into my body, right into my soul.

I don’t know what triggered their reaction. Maybe I talked too much? Maybe I was too friendly? My counsellor didn’t seem to see much amiss, evident from how she simply sat there watching.

Either way, it didn’t matter anymore. Here I was, in the middle of the classroom. Being stared at from all directions with clear distaste, and in some cases, even animosity. They did nothing, just stared. One second, five seconds, became one minute, then an eternity. They stared. The grey mass’ many eyes stared, all the emotions of the collective bared for me to see.

He’s repulsive. Why are we in the same class as that freak of nature? Poor group, having to bear with him for an entire period.

I couldn’t stand it. I broke down, crouching, covering my head, and cried. The collective advanced upon me, their gazes bearing down on me with the crushing force of a thousand feet underwater. The room became darker and darker as the collective continued their advance, slowly cocooning me in darkness.

“Hey, hey; you’re crying again. It’s fine, you don’t have to keep going on if you don’t feel like it. I’m here, ok? I’m here.” I had almost forgotten the counsellor was still here. 

“I’m so sorry. I really am. I’m just a teary mess, aren’t I?” I apologised.

“No, no. Of course not.”

I looked up. Amidst my tears the blurry image of the counsellor beamed down on me. 

That was when it clicked. I had been talking to the enemy the whole time. “You’re…you don’t mean that, do you?”

Again, the counsellor looked flabbergasted.

“…And I thought you had cared,” I said. “What made you lose hope? Did you give up, give way, or give in to the nothing in between? Or maybe you had nothing to begin with. Just a cold, unfeeling heart. 

“I get it now. This is how the hive mind operates, huh? They give you hope and they squander it. They give me a taste, just a tiny taste of what it feels to be connected to them, and they think they can buy me over. Well, I’m sorry. I won’t fall for your tricks again.”

“Look, you can’t keep doing this,” the counsellor cried. “I don’t know how many times I’ve had this back and forth with you, but you have to give me some space to work with! You have to—”

But it was too late. I had already left, slammed the door and walked out of the counselling room. I could feel the hive mind ruminating in the background again, so I jammed in earphones. The sun was poisonous, the people toxic, and their speech was something I could not begin to comprehend, so of course I had to protect myself. 

I trudged on with conviction, continuing my battle with the hive mind.

The Indian Farmers’ Protest

Written By: Chao Fangning, Nicole (20-U5), Lim Junheng, Jovan (20-O5), Martha Henrietta Soetedjo (20-U2), Ng Teck Zhong (20-E5), Soh Iwin (20-E5), Young Wai Ming, Nicholas (20-E5)

Designed By: Kothandam Anusha (20-I1)

Introduction

Ever since the start of August 2020, Indian farmers have been protesting against the Three Farms Act that was passed by the Parliament of India in September. The three acts are: The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, the Farmers’ (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act. To break it down for you, here are some brief summaries of what each act entails.

The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act allows farmers to sell their produce outside the Agriculture Produce Market Committees, where they would have to pay the Mandi Tax imposed by state governments.

The Farmers’ (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance allows farmers to form agreements with buyers and sell produce at a predetermined price (also known as contract farming) and to market their produce freely. 

The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act amends the initial 1995 act by freeing up the production, supply and distribution of items such as food grains, pulses and edible oils that were originally controlled by the government. However, this will be overruled in extraordinary (crisis) circumstances. 

According to the Indian government, the Bills are aimed at accelerating growth in the agricultural sector through private investment in supply chains and building infrastructure. Furthermore, the Bills are meant to help small farmers who are unable to invest in better technology to increase productivity or bargain for better prices through competition and cutting transportation costs. 

What are their Demands?

Now, onto the big question: Why have the farmers been opposing the Bills? Simply put, it is because they worry that the Bills proposed by the government will replace the presently successful Minimum Support Price (MSP) System. The MSP is a minimum price guarantee that acts as a safety net for farmers if crop prices fall drastically. This engenders stability in the farmers’ decision-making process, as it affects their decision making on when to invest and plant their crops. As farmers from Punjab and Haryana are the biggest beneficiaries of the MSP, they are the key stakeholders in the uproar.

Furthermore, more than 80% of the rice produced by farmers in Punjab and Haryana are procured by government agencies. With the rice plantations, these states are experiencing a depletion in groundwater and deterioration in soil quality in recent years, thereby threatening the sustainability of their plantations. Hence, the farmers in these areas need the MSP to support the sale of their crops.

Lastly, with the new bills, anyone can purchase the farmers’ goods at any price. Federally, this is deemed as an extension in autonomy for the farmers to sell their goods to any buyers and major grocery chains without the intervention of a middle man that slows down the process. However, the farmers asserted that the laws spur big companies to lower the prices of the farmers’ crops, leaving them to grapple to earn the minimum price. This dire issue is aggravated when the farmers have a surfeit of crops and a limited demand.

Domestic Response

In response to the farm bill, small protests and demonstrations began cropping up in Punjab around August last year, demanding the bill be repealed. However, after the passage of acts, the protests gained momentum as more farmers joined in against the government’s bill. The first large-scale protest occurred last September. Called a ‘Bharat Bandh’ (literally meaning ‘nation-wide shutting down’), farmers gathered across Punjab and Odisha, among other places. These protests carried on starting October, disrupting transport services for over a couple of months. 

By then, farmers already took to India’s capital territory, Delhi. An organised march of farmers from a number of states, gathering to protest against the bill, had now parked outside the capital for over three months. Some of these gatherings had amassed over 100,000 farmworkers along Delhi’s outskirts – though the number is likely to swell further. Union leaders called upon more supporters against the government, demanding for the laws to be rolled back. Despite the many failed negotiations, union leaders vowed to keep their protests strong until the laws were repealed. 

Though mostly peaceful, some of these demonstrations have caused collateral damage, as well as endangering the lives of these farmers. Apart from blocking railways and highways, a number of these protesters have since been detained by authorities. The media was also criticised for misrepresentation of the situation, causing further confusion and outrage. For now, it seems that the farmers have been unwilling to back down or compromise. 

One notable event was the Republic Day tractor parade on 26th January 2021, which swiftly turned violent as protesters fought with police, overturned vehicles, and hoisted a religious flag on the ramparts of the iconic Red Fort. As it dragged on, tensions rose and spiralled uncontrollably, leading to clashes in landmarks of Delhi and its suburbs. 

Governmental Response

India’s political spectrum ranges between the current majority-ruling right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the second-favourite centre-left Indian National Congress (INC), and the country is run by a coalition government. In a large country where race, residence and religion are diversified, the government bears a heavy burden in ensuring harmony between citizens as much as possible.

Notable governmental responses include Food Processing Industries Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal of the Shiromani Akali Dal party resigning from her post in protest against the bills on 17 September, and some negotiations have been made in the Centre-Farmer union talks that led up to January.

However, a large spread of misinformation had been pervading this episode. Politics is often known to be a dirty game, and any side will find methods to discredit their rivals and pander to certain groups of people more than others. 

In the situation’s infancy in late November, Prime Minister Modi stated that lies and rumours commonly mislead people into assuming things that are not true, he reaffirmed the policies’ stance that the new system would not replace farmer’s previous ways of life, but rather give them more options to choose from.

Meanwhile, news from unverified sources was rampant on the Internet, and these were aimed at causing further dissent in farmers and government officials alike. As the BJP is a large party, there was even internal rife about whether the protests were conspired by external influences. Nevertheless, key leaders were unanimous in urging ministers not to jump to conclusions so quickly, as the situation at hand is a delicate one. 

Maharashtra Chief Minister and Shiv Sena leader, Uddhav Thackeray had voiced opposition to the labelling of protesters as “anti-national”, and put pressure on the BJP to “decide who farmers are – are they Leftist, Pakistani, or they have come from China.” Former BJP leader Surjit Singh Jyani advised that “This type of language should be avoided. We know many farmers groups are Left-leaning but branding them tukde tukde gang and anti-national will not end the deadlock.”

International Response

Originating more in the West, the promulgation of support for the farmers has been more and more evident. One such example was when more than a dozen Indian American groups came together to extend their solidarity with the protesters. Almost replicating the state of affairs in India, though on a smaller scale, thousands of people protested against the Indian government’s agricultural reforms internationally, near areas like the Indian embassy in London and in Washington D.C. However, it was also found that some members of pro-separatist groups were banking on that opportunity and claiming to fight for the farmers while realising their own hidden agenda as well. Yet, this shows the growing influence one country can have on the world.

In fact, the growing support from the West originated from those of high-profile figures, such as Rihanna, Greta Thunberg, and more. The use of social media to spread the word certainly heightened the impact, with sensational hashtags like #StandWithFarmers and #FarmersProtest trending online. Possibly, with the increased awareness of the protests in a foreign place far from most, it has provided the farmers with more confidence in their fight, with the notion that the international community is there to stand with them in their arduous journey for change.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Three Farms Acts has caused some controversy between major stakeholders, in particular the government and the farmers themselves. The protests, which had begun purely with the aims of protecting the farmers’ livelihoods, have unfortunately morphed into something more sinister. We should remain hopeful that this issue can be resolved soon, such that everyone’s opinion is taken into account to the best of the government’s abilities. This can help to ensure that farmers’ livelihoods are protected, while at the same time, other stakeholders can understand the government’s concerns.

References

  1. Arnimesh, S. (2020, December 15). BJP farmer leaders caution govt against branding protesters Khalistanis, ‘tukde tukde gang’. ThePrint. https://theprint.in/india/bjp-farmer-leaders-caution-govt-against-branding-protesters-khalistanis-tukde-tukde-gang/566714/. 
  2. Desk, W. (2020, September 23). Explained: Why Essential Commodities Act amendment a double-edged sword. The Week. https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2020/09/23/explained-why-essential-commodities-act-amendment-a-double-edged-sword.html
  3. Dharni, A. (2020, December 07). Protests in support of Indian farmers take place In London, cities ACROSS USA. Retrieved February 24, 2021, from https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/protests-support-indian-farmers-london-usa-529126.html
  4. Kumar, A. (2020, September 25). What is Mandi Tax and how new farm bills affect it? One World News. https://www.oneworldnews.com/what-is-mandi-tax/ 
  5. Maqsood, Z. (2021, February 02). Indian American Groups express solidarity with protesting farmers. Retrieved February 24, 2021, from https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2021/02/01/indian-american-groups-express-solidarity-with-protesting-farmers-444079/
  6. Maqsood, Z. (2021, February 09). Why is Indian farmers’ PROTEST Resonating globally? Retrieved February 24, 2021, from https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2021/02/07/why-is-indian-farmers-protest-resonating-globally-444140/
  7. Mogul, R. (2021, February 04). Indian farmers’ Protests: RIHANNA, Greta THUNBERG Lead growing support and draw FURIOUS BACKLASH. Retrieved February 24, 2021, from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/rihanna-greta-thunberg-lead-growing-support-india-s-farmers-draw-n1256700
  8. Press Trust of India. (2020, September 17). Harsimrat Kaur Badal quits Modi govt to Protest farm bills. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/harsimrat-kaur-badal-will-quit-modi-govt-to-protest-farm-bills-sad-chief/articleshow/78170723.cms. 
  9. Press Trust of India. (2020, November 30). Govt invites farmers for talks today; PM says they are being misinformed. Business Standard. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/centre-prepones-meeting-with-protesting-farmers-to-dec-1-after-they-vow-decisive-battle-pm-targets-opposition-120120100031_1.html. 
  10. Pandey, K. (2020, December 4). What is the Farm Bill and why are farmers protesting against it? Times Now. https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/what-is-the-farm-bill-and-why-are-farmers-protesting-against-it/689215 
  11. Republic day like no other: Farmers’ Tractor parade turns violent. (n.d.). Retrieved February 26, 2021, from https://www.onmanorama.com/news/india/2021/01/26/farmers-protest-tractor-parade-delhi-republic-day.html
  12. Scroll. (2020, December 14). Farm law protests: It’s not Indian culture to call farmers anti-national, says Uddhav Thackeray. Scroll.in. https://scroll.in/latest/981173/farm-law-protests-its-not-indian-culture-to-call-farmers-anti-national-says-uddhav-thackeray. 
  13. Siddiqui, D. (2021, February 21). Protesting Indian FARMERS vow to amass more supporters outside capital Delhi. Retrieved February 26, 2021, from https://www.reuters.com/article/india-farms-protests-idUSKBN2AL0CB
  14. Srivastava, R. (2021, January 27). Pro-Khalistan groups hold protest in Washington in support of farmers protesting against Farm laws. Retrieved February 24, 2021, from https://zeenews.india.com/india/pro-khalistan-groups-hold-protest-in-washington-in-support-of-farmers-protesting-against-farm-laws-2337984.html
  15. Why are INDIA’S Farmers staging the biggest protest in history? (2021, January 29). Retrieved February 26, 2021, from https://novaramedia.com/2021/01/29/why-are-indias-farmers-staging-the-biggest-protest-in-history/

Yeung, J. (2021, February 15). Farmers across India have been protesting for months. Here’s why. Retrieved February 26, 2021, from https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/10/asia/india-farmers-protest-explainer-intl-hnk-scli/index.html

Periscope MarCH 2021 Summary

Written By: Chao Fangning, Nicole (20-U5), Lim Junheng, Jovan (20-O5), Martha Henrietta Soetedjo (20-U2), Ng Teck Zhong (20-E5), Soh Iwin (20-E5), Young Wai Ming, Nicholas (20-E5)

Designed By: Leow Jia Wen, Jolene (20-E1)

Introduction

Welcome back to yet another installment of the monthly summary of the happenings around the world! Read on to find out what are some of the incidents that occured in the month of March.

Global

Ship Stuck in the Suez Canal

No one would have thought that such an unthinkable thing could happen. On March 23, a cargo ship belonging to a Japanese ship-leasing firm Shoei Kisen Kaisha had veered off course in a gale-force storm while navigating through the Suez Canal. As a result, it ran aground and for six days, lay stuck in the canal, blocking other ships from using the Canal for trade, among other things.

While salvage companies as well as the local authorities have done what they can to free up this megaship, some concerns remain that such a blockage can lead to a few weeks worth of backlog of ships, sending oil prices soaring when the news was first broken. After all, this forces ships to take an alternative routing to get from Europe to Asia – going around Africa (literally). This adds a few weeks of travelling time at best, and can heavily disrupt the schedules of all trade and ports globally.

It is certainly good news to everyone around the world that the cargo ship has finally been freed from the Canal, and have been shifted to a suitable location to access its seaworthiness, ensuring that maritime navigation can finally resume.

The Growing Hatred Against Asian Americans

With the pandemic still holding a tight grip around the world, negative sentiments against Asians have become a prevalent issue. The idea that Asians are the cause of Covid-19 and its brought-about wrath may be mind-boggling to most. Race does not determine whether you have contracted the virus, right? Yet, many individuals have sought this reasoning, and begun voicing their loathing against Asians.

This issue is most notable in America, where numerous Asian Americans have become victims of abuse, and recently, hate crimes. An elderly Thai man was pushed to the ground, killing him. A Filipino-American had his face slashed with a box-cutter while on the train. The most recent case was a shooting in a spa in Georgia which killed 8 people, of which 6 were of Asian descent. While this case is yet to be confirmed to have been a targeted attack against the race, it has undeniably sparked more controversy.  

However, some measures have been taken to mitigate the situation. In New York, Asian undercover forces have been deployed to deter and prevent future hate crimes. ‘#StopAsianHate’, a movement in response to this horrifying situation, has also been spreading all over social media, garnering attention and support worldwide. Even the President, Joe Biden, has spoken up on this issue, calling for an end to hate crimes, highlighting America’s intolerance for further acts against these Asian Americans. 

Regional

150 Taiwanese Named Themselves “Salmon” Amidst Restaurant Promotions

What’s the weirdest thing you would change your name to? I bet naming yourself after a fish, specifically the salmon, has never crossed your mind. Recently, a Taiwanese restaurant started a promotion where customers with “Salmon” (in Chinese) in their ID card names will be able to eat all the salmon they wish in a meal together with five friends. In response to this lucrative deal, at least 150 people rushed to change their names. Although the Taiwanese are allowed to modify their names thrice, the slew of requests for a modification did not sit well with the officials. Instead of chuckling, the officials felt that this engendered superfluous paperwork issues, while wasting administrative resources. While the authorities yearned for citizens to be more sensible in such a decision, many citizens continued to send in funny salmon-themed names, including “salmon fried rice”, “salmon prince”, with the most exaggerated being a Taiwanese who named himself 36 characters of seafood such as lobsters and abalone. Consequently, Taiwanese officials intervened by requesting their citizens to not engage in further changes. 

Myanmar Protests Death Toll Surpasses 300

Since the Myanmar military overthrew Aung Sun Suu Kyi’s democratically elected government and announced a year long state of emergency, the country has been experiencing chaos and civil unrest in the form of daily protests. The protests over the coup have been considered to be the largest in the country since the Saffron Revolution where thousands of monks protested against the military. However, the current protests have been far deadlier, with the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) Group recording the death toll at 320, though many still believe that the real number is likely to be higher. Furthermore, according to various local media outlets and advocacy groups, over 90 per cent of the victims were shot dead and a quarter of them were shot in the head, meaning that the security forces were allowed to shoot to kill. So far, the youngest victim was seven-year-old Khin Myo Chit, who was killed during a raid on their home. Several countries have condemned the coup and the use of lethal force against protestors, with US and UK imposing and raising higher sanctions on military officials and several firms such as Petronas, which was closely involved in Myanmar’s oil and gas industry, called for other firms to stop payments to the state owned oil and gas enterprises. 

Local

Stamps Released to Mark UNESCO Inscription of Singapore’s Hawker Culture

Following the inscription of Singapore’s hawker culture on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020, Singapore Post Limited released a set of illustrated stamps as a form of commemoration. These stamps include a traditional kopi hawker brewing coffee, dining patrons at a hawker centre, common hawker dishes, and well-known hawker centres. Forming such significant experiences in the lives of Singaporeans, Singapore’s hawker centres have been extremely pivotal to our culture and heritage. A literal “melting pot” of foods of different cultures, the common hawker centre has brought together a magnificent blend of flavours and styles, well-suited for the Singaporean palate. This comes as a great achievement for our country, considering that this integral part of our lives has finally been given a platform to present itself and our culture on the world stage. Moreover, with this being a fundamental way of life for all of us, Singaporeans should seize this opportunity to take pride in our culture and place more emphasis on preserving our heritage for posterity to enjoy and reminisce about. 

Indian Composer Plagiarised Count on Me, Singapore

In a recent copyright dispute that has ended, India composer Mr Joseph Mendoza has come forth and apologised for the “confusion caused” following his claims to having originally written the iconic National Day song Count on Me, Singapore. The song debuted as part of National Day celebrations in 1986, while Mendoza had previously declared to have written his song We Can Achieve in 1983, when he was teaching at an orphanage in a remote village. Both songs are nearly identical in lyrics.

He initially had asserted that evidence of his creation process of the song was destroyed in floods in Mumbai back in 2005, and this was contrasted with the Singapore Government’s detailed documentation of the stages of reiterations of the song through collaboration with Canadian composer Hugh Harrison and Singapore long-time jazz musician Jeremy Monteiro in the same year as it was published.

After an investigation process, Mendoza was unable to produce any evidence to support his claims, and finally “unconditionally and irrevocably” backed down from the issue.

The Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) have released a statement regarding the matter, calling to have accepted Mendoza’s apology and said that the matter has been resolved. After the incident, MCCY remarked in a Facebook post that “imitation is the best form of flattery!”.

Conclusion

We have come to the end of this month’s summary! See you next month!

Please note that information is accurate as at time of writing.

References and Citations

  1. AFP. (2021, March 25). Megaship blocks Suez Canal: What we know so far. CNA. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/suez-canal-ship-ever-given-stuck-what-happened-14489922. 
  2. AFP. (2021, March 26). Tugs and dredgers try to free megaship blocking Suez Canal for a 4th day. CNA. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/suez-canal-tugs-dredgers-free-megaship-ever-given-fourth-day-14497610?cid=emarsys-cna_CNA%2BEvening%2BBrief%2B2021-03-26%2B18%3A38%3A04_newsletter_26032021_cna&sc_customer=6661fea3-9224-4cc1-ae2a-b21e1b47a993&sc_src=email&sc_llid=1286&sc_lid=115709933&sc_uid=QGeVdqqD1R. 
  3. (a_battersby), A. (2021, March 24). Western powers Increase sanctions as Myanmar military steps up attacks: Upstream online. Retrieved March 27, 2021, from https://www.upstreamonline.com/politics/western-powers-increase-sanctions-as-myanmar-military-steps-up-attacks/2-1-986066 
  4. Channel News Asia . (2021, March 18). Taiwan pleads with citizens not to change name to ‘salmon’. Retrieved March 19, 2021, from Channel News Asia : https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/taiwan-salmon-chaos-name-change-free-sushi-14436118 
  5. Cuddy, A. (2021, March 15). Myanmar coup: What is happening and why? Retrieved March 27, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55902070 
  6. Fedor, L. (2021, March 19). Biden and harris call for end to hate crimes against Asian Americans. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://www.ft.com/content/c66337bc-986d-46ba-8893-99b3e9a2d638
  7. Ganapathy, K. (2021, March 21). Indian composer withdraws claims to Count on Me, Singapore, apologises for ‘confusion caused’. CNA. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/count-on-me-singapore-india-composer-mendoza-withdraws-claims-14457194
  8. Ganapathy, K. (2021, March 26). SingPost releases stamps to Mark Singapore Hawker culture UNESCO inscription. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singpost-hawker-culture-stamps-mark-unesco-inscription-14495892
  9. Gladstone, R. (2021, March 25). Why the Suez Canal Is So Important. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/25/world/middleeast/suez-canal-container-ship.html#:~:text=The%20canal%20is%20in%20Egypt,times%20by%20days%20or%20weeks. 
  10. Hermesauto. (2021, March 25). New York CITY deploying Asian Undercover force to combat hate crimes. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/new-york-city-deploying-asian-undercover-force-to-combat-hate-crimes
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  12. Myanmar coup: Seven-year-old shot ‘as she ran INTO Father’s arms’. (2021, March 24). Retrieved March 27, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56501871 
  13. Suez Canal suspends traffic amid ‘extreme difficulty’ in freeing grounded container ship. CNA. (2021, March 25). https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/suez-canal-ever-given-ship-stuck-14486784. 
  14. Vivian Yee, M. S. and R. G. (2021, March 29). Suez Canal Live Updates: The Ever Given Is Free, Clearing Way for Traffic to Resume. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/03/29/world/suez-canal-stuck-ship.
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